home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Government
-
- Long-form name: Kingdom of Lesotho.
-
- Type: constitutional monarchy.
-
- Capital: Maseru.
-
- Administrative divisions: 10 districts; Berea, Butha-Buthe,
- Leribe, Mafeteng, Maseru, Mohales Hoek, Mokhotlong, Qachas
- Nek, Quthing, Thaba-Tseka.
-
- Independence: 4 October 1966 (from UK; formerly Basutoland).
-
- Constitution: 4 October 1966, suspended January 1970.
-
- Legal system: based on English common law and Roman-Dutch
- law; judicial review of legislative acts in High Court and
- Court of Appeal; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
-
- National holiday: Independence Day, 4 October (1966).
-
- Executive branch: monarch, chairman of the Military Council,
- Military Council, Council of Ministers (cabinet).
-
- Legislative branch: a bicameral Parliament consisting of an
- upper house or Senate and a lower house or National Assembly
- was dissolved in January 1970; following the military coup of
- 20 January 1986, legislative powers were vested in the monarch.
-
- Judicial branch: High Court, Court of Appeal.
-
- Leaders:
-
- Chief of State--King MOSHOESHOE II (Paramount Chief from 1960
- until independence on 4 October 1966, when he became King);
- Heir Apparent Letsie David SEEISO (son of the King);
-
- Head of Government--Chairman of the Military Council Maj.
- Gen. Justin Metsing LEKHANYA (since 24 January 1986).
-
- Political parties and leaders: Basotho National Party (BNP),
- position vacant; Basutoland Congress Party (BCP), Ntsu Mokhehle;
- Basotho Democratic Alliance (BDA), A. S. Nqojane; National
- Independent Party (NIP), A. C. Manyeli; Marematlou Freedom
- Party (MFP), S. H. Mapheleba; United Democratic Party, C. D. Mofeli.
-
- Suffrage: universal at age 21.
-
- Elections: National Assembly--dissolved following the military
- coup in January 1986; no date set for national elections.
-
- Communists: small Lesotho Communist Party.
-
- Member of: ACP, AfDB, CCC, Commonwealth, FAO, G-77, GATT
- (de facto), IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, INTERPOL,
- ITU, NAM, OAU, Southern African Customs Union, SADCC, UN,
- UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO.
-
- Diplomatic representation: Ambassador W. T. VAN TONDER;
- Chancery at 2511 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington DC
- 20008; telephone (202) 797-5 534; US--Ambassador (vacant):
- Deputy Chief of Mission Howard F. JETER; Embassy at address
- NA, Maseru (mailing address is P.O. Box 333, Maseru 100);
- telephone [266] 312666.
-
- Flag: divided diagonally from the lower hoist side corner;
- the upper half is white bearing the brown silhouette of
- a large shield with crossed spear and club; the lower half
- is a diagonal blue band with a green triangle in the corner.
-